Hyperpigmentation occurs when parts of the skin become darker than the surrounding areas. This darkening happens due to an excess production of melanin, the pigment that gives our skin its color. There are several types of hyperpigmentation, such as age spots, melasma, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Their causes range from sun exposure and hormonal changes to acne scars and other skin injuries. Even everyday factors like stress and environmental pollutants can play a role. Regular and careful exfoliation can help in managing hyperpigmentation. It evens out skin tone by speeding up the skin renewal process, gradually fading dark spots, and making way for a more even complexion. Key Takeaways: Hyperpigmentation occurs when parts of the skin become darker due to excess melanin production. Common types include melasma, sun spots, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Can be caused by sun exposure, hormonal changes, and skin injuries. Exfoliation helps in reducing da